E&M Services 1995 vs 1997 Guidelines
1st published November 21, 2005
You may follow either the 1995 or 1997 guidelines in determining the appropriate level of service. In comparing the guidelines, changes to 1997 are as follows:
HISTORY – In 1997, an extended HPI includes the status of at least 3 chronic or inactive conditions. This is the only change.
EXAMINATION – In 1995, only the
multi-system examination was defined. In 1997, the documentation requirements
for the multi-system exam have changed (see chart below) and 10 single organ
system examinations have been developed.
DECISION MAKING – No changes
General Multi-System Examination
Type of Examination |
1995 |
1997 |
Problem Focused |
Limited exam, affected area/system (one) |
1 to 5 bullets |
Expanded Problem Focused |
2 to 7 systems |
At least 6 bullets |
Detailed |
2 to 7 systems (more detail) |
At least 2 bullets from each of 6 areas OR at least 12 bullets in 2 or more areas |
Comprehensive |
8 or more systems |
Perform all bullets in at least 9 areas and document at least 2 bullets from each of 9 areas |
1995 – For purposes of examination, the following body areas are recognized:
§ Head, including the face
§ Neck
§ Chest, including breasts and axillae
§ Abdomen
§ Genitalia, groin, buttocks
§ Back, including spine
§ Each extremity
1995 and 1997 – For purposes of examination, the following organ systems are recognized:
§ Constitutional (e.g., vital signs, general appearance)
§ Eyes
§ Ears, nose, mouth and throat
§ Cardiovascular
§ Respiratory
§ Gastrointestinal
§ Genitourinary
§ Musculoskeletal
§ Skin
§ Neurologic
§ Psychiatric
§ Hematologic/lymphatic/immunologic