OhioBWC - Basics: (Policy library) - File

Policy and Procedure Name:

Authorization to Receive a Workers’ Compensation Payment

Policy #:

CP-01-06

Code/Rule Reference:

O.A.C. 4123-3-10; IC Joint Resolution R07-1-01

Effective Date:

05/06/22

Approved:

Ann M. Shannon, Chief of Claims Policy and Support

Origin:

Claims Policy

Supersedes:

Policy CP-01-06, effective 01/07/22

History:

Previous versions of this policy are available upon request


 

Table of Contents

 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

II. APPLICABILITY

III. DEFINITIONS

Authorization

Claimant

IV. POLICY

A.          Authorization

B.          Court-Ordered Settlements

C.         C-230 Requirements

D.         Honoring an Authorization

E.          Timeliness

F.          Scope of an Authorization

G.         Issuing Payment

H.         Cancelling an Authorization

V. PROCEDURE

A.          General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

B.          Validating Authorization

C.         Honoring the Authorization

D.         Issuing Payment

 

 


 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this policy is to ensure BWC staff properly disburses the accrued portion of a workers’ compensation payment to the injured worker (IW) or other claimant or to another individual if the IW or other claimant provides written authorization to do so.

 

II. APPLICABILITY

 

This policy applies to all BWC staff.

 

III. DEFINITIONS

 

Authorization: A form or portion of a form that authorizes the issuance of a payment of workers’ compensation in the care of someone other than the IW or other claimant.

 

Claimant: One who asserts a right, demand or claim for workers’ compensation benefits.

 

IV. POLICY

 

A.     Authorization

1.     It is the policy of BWC to disburse the accrued portion of a workers’ compensation payment to an individual properly authorized by an IW or claimant.

2.     The IW or claimant must sign, date and submit one of the following authorizations to permit an individual to receive a payment on the IW’s or claimant’s behalf:

a.     An Authorization to Receive Workers’ Compensation Check (C-230);

i.       If an IW or claimant has an award that is split between multiple claims, an original C-230 must be filed with each claim. If an original C-230 has not been filed timely with a claim, that portion of the award will be paid directly to the IW or claimant.

ii.      Multiple award types, related to one application, may be included on a C-230 if all awards are generated from the same claim.

b.     The “Authorization” portion of an Application for Determination of Percentage of Permanent Partial Disability or Increase of Percentage of Permanent Partial Disability (C-92); or

c.      The “Authorization” portion of a Settlement Agreement and Application for Approval of Settlement Agreement (C-240).

3.     If an IW or claimant dies prior to BWC honoring an authorization:

a.     BWC considers the authorization cancelled and any authorization expires.

b.     Any issues that arise from these situations must be staffed with a BWC attorney.

 

B.     Court-Ordered Settlements  

1.     A Lump Sum Settlement payment may be sent to the authorized individual listed in the claim or on the court-ordered settlement without a signed authorization.

2.     BWC will issue the payment to the IW or claimant directly when an authorized individual cannot be identified in the claim or on the court order.

 

C.    C-230 Requirements

1.     The C-230 must:

a.     Be signed by the IW or claimant;

b.     Include the correct claim number, the attorney’s name and representative ID number;

c.      Specify the date of the application, request, motion or order for which the authorization applies;

d.     Specify the type of compensation for which the authorization applies;

e.     Be completed in its entirety;

f.       Be timely filed; and

g.     Have no alteration, unless the alteration has been initialed by the appropriate person. Refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation policy and procedure for further guidance.

2.     The authorizations submitted on a C-92 or C-240 must:

a.     Be signed by the IW or claimant;

b.     Include the date completed; and

c.      Include the attorney’s name and representative ID number.

3.     BWC will accept legible authorizations by fax, mail, or as an email attachment of the scanned, signed document.

 

D.    Honoring an Authorization

1.     BWC will honor an authorization for the following types of accrued awards:

a.     Temporary total (TT);

b.     Wage loss;

c.      Change of occupation;

d.     Scheduled loss;

e.     Permanent total disability;

f.       Death benefits;

g.     Impairment of earning capacity;

h.     Violation of a specific safety requirement (VSSR);

i.       Facial disfigurement;

j.       Lump sum settlement; and

k.      Percentage of permanent partial (%PP).

2.     BWC will not honor an authorization for the following awards:

a.     Ongoing TT;

b.     Ongoing PTD;

c.      Ongoing death benefits;

d.     Living maintenance; and

e.     Living maintenance wage loss.

3.     BWC may honor an ongoing award of compensation if not listed above in section 2.

a.     The authorization will be honored on a bi-weekly basis only.

b.     Specialized schedule requests for authorization of payments other than bi-weekly will not be honored (e.g. requests for an authorization on every third check payable to the IW will not be honored.)

c.      For questions on whether an ongoing award is subject to an authorization, please contact a BWC attorney.     

 

E.     Timeliness

1.     Authorizations will be honored when the IW or claimant has signed the C-230 within 18 months of filing it with the application.

2.     Authorizations will be honored even if the application or award is ultimately granted beyond 18 months; and

a.     On all types of compensation (except %PP):

i.       Prior to a hearing;

ii.      At a hearing; or

iii.     Prior to the date of the payment of compensation whether the award of compensation was made at a hearing or made without a hearing.

b.     For a determination of %PP or an increase of %PP:

i.       With the application;

ii.      With the Agreement as to Compensation for Permanent Partial Disability (ICGC1);

iii.     With an election related to temporary partial disability and %PP;

iv.    At the Industrial Commission (IC) hearing; or

v.      With the IC after the hearing, but prior to the mailing of the order.

 

F.     Scope of an Authorization

1.     BWC will only honor the C-230 authorization for a single payment unless the issue is appealed and there is an additional hearing on the same issue for which the request was honored.

2.     The authorization will only be honored for the application it is filed for and only for the award(s) related to that application, following the limitations outlined above.

 

G.    Issuing Payment

1.     A warrant will be made payable to the IW or claimant and sent in care of the authorized individual identified on the authorization.

2.     The warrant will be mailed to the address indicated by the IW or claimant in the authorization, or arrangements may be made for pick-up.

3.     When two authorizations for the same compensation award but different attorneys are filed, the first authorization received will be honored if it was not cancelled by the IW in writing.

 

H.    Cancelling an Authorization

1.     An IW or claimant may cancel an authorization to receive a workers’ compensation payment by submitting a signed written notice to BWC prior to the issuance of an order by BWC or the IC awarding payment of compensation.

2.     It is the responsibility of the IW or claimant to notify the individual previously authorized that the IW or other claimant has cancelled the authorization to receive a workers’ compensation payment.

 

V. PROCEDURE

 

A.     General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

1.     BWC staff shall refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation and Altered Documents policy and procedure for claim note and documentation requirements; and

2.     Shall follow any other specific instructions for claim notes and documentation included in this procedure.

 

B.     Validating Authorization

1.     When an authorization is received by BWC, claims services staff must review the C-230 to ensure the authorization contains all of the required information listed in Section IV.C.

2.     Claims services staff must call the attorney and ask if a C-230 will be filed when:

a.     There is an active IW attorney attached to the claim;

b.     An initial payment with accrued compensation is being paid; and

c.      No C-230 for the payment is on file.

3.     If a new authorization for a different attorney is filed for the same compensation award previously filed: 

a.     Claims services staff shall contact the IW upon receipt of the second authorization request to clarify the IW’s intentions.

b.     Claims services staff shall request the IW provide clarification in writing.

c.      If the IW has not cancelled the previously filed authorization in writing,  claims services staff must honor the first authorization.

 

C.    Honoring the Authorization

1.     BWC will only honor the C-230 authorization for a single payment unless the issue is appealed and there is an additional hearing on the same issue for which the request was honored.

a.     If the order that addressed the compensation issue is appealed, BWC would continue to honor the same C-230.

b.     Example – DHO allows TT for a closed period, the DHO order is appealed and SHO allows for an additional period of TT. In this case, we would honor the same C-230 for TT payment for both the accrued period addressed by the DHO and SHO. This disclaimer is also on the form.

2.     If the issue for which the request was honored is not appealed, BWC will not continue to honor an authorization after the award for which the authorization was filed has been paid.

a.     If evidence is on file that supports ongoing TT beyond what was ordered by the IC, the claims services specialist (CSS) should honor the C-230 for the entire accrued period up to and including the payment date, if applicable. For example:

i.       The Industrial Commission (IC) hearing order dated 12/1/2021 ordered TT to be paid from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021 and to continue upon submission of proof.

ii.      Prior to making payment on 12/3/2021 the claims service specialist notes a new C-84 has been filed along with a MEDCO-14 extending the IW’s disability period to 1/10/2022.

iii.     The CSS would honor the authorization for the entire accrued period of compensation from 9/15/2021 to 12/3/2021.

b.     If there is no additional evidence on file that supports TT beyond what was ordered by the IC; the CSS should honor the C-230 only for the accrued period allowed by IC. For example:

i.       The Industrial Commission (IC) hearing order dated 12/1/2021 ordered TT to be paid from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021 and to continue upon submission of proof.

ii.      No additional proof of disability is submitted.

iii.     On 12/3/2021 the CSS honored the authorization for the entire accrued period of compensation from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021.

iv.    Additional evidence of accrued TT was submitted on 12/10/2021 supporting TT from 10/19/2021 to 12/30/2021. The CSS would not continue to honor the previous authorization because issue for which the authorization request was honored was not appealed.

 

D.    Issuing Payment

1.     To generate the payment appropriately when the entity or individual listed on the C-230 is an existing participant in the claim, claims services staff shall:

a.     Ensure the payee status in the participant’s participation details in the participation detail screen is in an approved status for indemnity; and

b.     Select the participant as the “Mail To” entity in the Payee Allocation screen. 

2.     To generate the payment appropriately when the entity or individual listed on the C-230 is an existing customer in the claims management system, but not attached to the claim, claims services staff shall:

a.     Add the customer as a participant-alternate payee on the claim;

b.     Select the alternate payee as the “Mail To” entity in the Payee Allocation screen; and

c.      Expire the participant-alternate payee once the payment has been released.

3.     To enable appropriate payment generated from the claims management system when the entity or individual listed on the C-230 is not an existing participant listed in the claims management system, claims services staff shall:

a.     Add the authorized individual as a customer in the system if they are not already a customer;

b.     Once in the system as a customer, add the new customer as a participant-alternate payee on the claim;

c.      Select the alternate payee as the “Mail To” entity in the Payee Allocation screen; and

d.     Expire the participant-alternate payee once the payment has been released.