OhioBWC - Basics: (Policy library) - File

Policy and Procedure Name:

Changing the Employer and/or Policy Number after Initial Determination

Policy #:

CP-03-01

Code/Rule Reference:

R.C. 4123.01

O.A.C. 4123-3-08 and 4123-17-15

Effective Date:

12/17/21

Approved:

Ann M. Shannon, Chief of Claims Policy and Support

Origin:

Claims Policy

Supersedes:

Policy # CP-03-01, effective 07/13/15

History:

Previous versions of this policy are available upon request


 

Table of Contents

 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

II. APPLICABILITY

III. DEFINITIONS

Alternate Employer Organization (AEO)

AEO Agreement

Assigned Employer

Client Employer

Employer

Professional Employer Organization (PEO)

PEO Agreement

Policy Number

Potential Employer

Shared Employee

Self-Insuring (SI) Employer

State Fund (SF) Employer

IV. POLICY

A.          Reasons for Changing Employer and/or Policy Number

B.          Systematic Reassignment

C.         Investigation

D.         Employer reassignment

E.          Employer reassignment Order

F.          IC Referral

G.         Change from SI Employer to Another SI Employer

V. PROCEDURE

A.          General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

B.          System Reassignment of Employer Policies

C.         Investigating Requests to Change EOR

D.         Confirming EOR Change Requests with Supporting Documentation

E.          Issuing the Decision

F.          IC Referral

G.         Changing the Employer from an SF Employer to an SI Employer or SI Employer to SF Employer

H.         Changing the Employer from an SI Employer to Another SI Employer

I.           Changing the Employer from a Non-Complying Employer

 


 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this policy is to ensure that the BWC determines the correct employer of record (EOR) and/or policy number for each claim via a comprehensive investigation when BWC receives information after the initial determination of the claim suggesting that the EOR and/or policy number assigned during the initial determination of a claim is incorrect.

 

II. APPLICABILITY

 

This policy applies to BWC Claim Services staff and Employer Services staff.

 

III. DEFINITIONS

 

Alternate Employer Organization (AEO): A sole proprietor, partnership, association, limited liability company, or corporation that enters into an agreement with one or more client employers for purposes of providing human resource management services and sharing employer responsibility and liability. An AEO does not include a temporary service agency.

 

AEO Agreement: The A written contract between a client employer and an AEO to provide human resource management services and to share employer responsibilities and liabilities. Upon entering into an AEO agreement, a client employer’r worksite employees are covered under the AEO’s workers’ compensation policy.

 

Assigned Employer: The entity that is designated as the EOR during the initial determination.

 

Client Employer: A sole proprietor, partnership, association, limited liability company, or corporation that enters into a PEO agreement and is assigned shared employees by the PEO.

 

Employer: Includes, but is not limited to, the following, as defined in R.C. 4123.01: 

·        The state, including state hospitals, each county, municipal corporation, township, school district, and hospital owned by a political subdivision or subdivisions other than the state;

·        Every person, firm, professional employer organization, alternate employer organization, and private corporation, including any public service corporation, that: (i) has in service one or more employees or shared employees regularly in the same business or in or about the same establishment under any contract of hire, express or implied, oral or written; or (ii) is bound by any such contract of hire or by any other written contract, to pay into the insurance fund the premiums as provided by law.

 

Professional Employer Organization (PEO): A sole proprietor, partnership, association, limited liability company, or corporation that enters into an agreement with one or more client employers for the purpose of co-employing all or part of the client employer’s workforce at the client employer’s work site. PEO does not include a temporary service agency.

 

PEO Agreement: A written contract to co-employ employees between a PEO and a client employer with a duration not less than twelve (12) months in accordance with the requirements of ORC Chapter 4125.

 

Policy Number: A term synonymous with "risk number," it is the identification number that the BWC assigns to an employer.

 

Potential Employer: The entity that is likely to be designated as the EOR following an investigation of the employer and/or policy number after the initial determination; typically not the employer assigned to a claim at initial determination.

 

Shared Employee: An individual intended to be assigned to a client employer on a permanent basis, not as a temporary supplement to the client employer’s workforce, who is co-employed by a PEO and a client employer pursuant to a PEO agreement.

 

Self-Insuring (SI) Employer: Employers who have been granted the privilege by BWC of administering their own workers’ compensation programs and who pay compensation and benefits directly to the IW.

 

State Fund (SF) Employer: Public and private employers who pay premiums for workers’ compensation coverage.

 

IV. POLICY

 

A.     Reasons for Changing Employer and/or Policy Number

- It is the policy of BWC to change the employer and/or policy number after initial determination when:

1.     There was an error in employer/policy assignment at initial determination and there is agreement by the parties; or

2.     The Adjudicating Committee or Ohio Industrial Commission (IC) orders the change.

 

B.     Systematic Reassignment

- It is the policy of BWC to systematically reassign the policy number of a claim when the employer assumes the policy number of another employer (also known as a “policy combine”) or a PEO/AEO agreement is entered into or changed.

 

C.    Investigation

 - Upon receipt of a written request with supporting documentation to change the employer, it is BWC’s policy to investigate the assignment of the employer of record (EOR), including policy number, to determine if the employer assignment and/or policy number is correct.

 

D.    Employer reassignment

 - It is BWC’s policy to issue an order for employer reassignment when:

1.     A written request to change employer assignment is submitted with supporting evidence;

2.   The IC has not ruled on the issue of who is the correct EOR (i.e., the issue of correct employer is included in the initial claim determination); and

3.   The assigned employer, potential employer, and BWC agree to the reassignment of a claim.

 

E.     Employer reassignment Order

 - It is BWC’s policy to send a copy of the claim-reassignment order to the parties to the claim and to the MCO to serve as notice that the assigned employer is being corrected and the claim in question will not be designated to the employer assigned to the claim during initial determination.

 

F.     IC Referral

 - It is BWC’s policy to refer an employer-assignment issue to the IC by Notice of Referral (NOR) when:

1.     The assigned employer contests assignment of the claim in writing and with supporting evidence, but the potential employer objects to assignment of the claim;

2.     The assigned employer disputes assignment of a claim in writing and with supporting evidence after the claim has gone to a hearing;

3.     The IC has already ruled on the issue of who is the correct EOR; or

4.     BWC does not agree with the request for change.

 

G.    Change from SI Employer to Another SI Employer

 - It is BWC’s policy to change an employer from an SI employer to another SI employer when:

1.     A request is submitted in writing with supporting documentation;

2.     BWC agrees to the change; and

3.     The employers agree to the change.

 

V. PROCEDURE

 

A.     General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

1.     BWC staff shall refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation and Altered Documents policy and procedure for claim note and documentation requirements; and

2.     Shall follow any other specific instructions for claim notes and documentation included in this procedure.

 

B.     System Reassignment of Employer Policies

1.     PEO Agreements

a.     When an employer hires a SF PEO:

i.       The lease agreement is established, all applicable claims are systematically reassigned either on January 1st or July 1st to the SF PEO in Rates & Payment and then interfaced to the claims management system.

ii.      A note is placed in each claim when this change occurs. The note looks similar to this, “##/##/#### 00:00AM/PM, BATCH, PEO agreement effective ####-##-## moved claim 00-000000 from client ######## to PEO ########, User name A#.

b.     Employer Ends Contract with SF PEO

i.       When the lease is terminated, all applicable claims are systematically reassigned to the client employer in BWC Rates and Payments and then interfaced to the claims management system.

ii.      A note is placed in each claim when this change occurs.

c.      When an employer hires a SI PEO:

i.       Existing claims assigned to the client employer remain assigned to the client employer and are not reassigned to the SI PEO when a lease agreement is established.

ii.      Any claims filed with the Date of Injury (DOI) on or after the date of the lease agreement are assigned to the SI PEO.

d.     Employer Ends Contract with SI PEO - When the lease is terminated, all claims that were assigned to the SI PEO during the lease agreement remain permanently assigned to the SI PEO.

2.     Combine Policy

a.     When a combine occurs the predecessor policy number systematically changes to the successor policy number in existing determined claim(s).

b.     A systematic note is dropped into the claim when the reassignment occurs. The note will look similar to this, “Claim ##-###### was transferred when Policy ######## was combined into Policy ######## effective 2021-02-01. Please do not change the policy number as it may affect policy rates. If more information is needed, please call ###-###-####. User name A#.”

 

C.    Investigating Requests to Change EOR

1.     If the employer assignment of the claim is contested, claim services staff shall ensure the party filing the dispute has submitted the issue in writing with supporting documentation.  Requests to reassign the employer in a claim from internal BWC staff must also include a:

a.     Thorough explanation to support the change; and

b.     Explanation as to where documentation to support the change can be found.

2.     If a party verbally notifies BWC that the party is disputing employer assignment, claims services staff shall inform the party that he or she must submit the dispute in writing and may submit a Motion (C-86) or Request to Correct Employer and/or Policy Number Assignment (C-264).  Claims services staff shall send a C-264 to the party filing the dispute, when requested.  

3.     When a dispute of employer assignment is submitted in writing with supporting documentation, claims services staff may use one or more of the following methods to investigate and determine correct employer information, including policy number:

a.     Call the injured worker (IW) or assigned employer and request evidence (e.g., W-2, temporary employer information (if applicable), paystub for the date of injury (DOI) that includes the employer’s federal identification number automated on it) to help identify the correct employer;

b.     Contact the provider’s office who initially filed the claim for the name of the employer;

c.      Perform a look up by name and Social Security Number for the IW on the claims management system to determine if there is a duplicate claim or previous claim that may list the correct employer information; 

i.       If an existing duplicate claim is found, claims services staff shall combine the claims.

ii.      Refer to the Duplicate Claims policy and procedure on Claims Online Resources (COR) for more information.

d.     Investigate the employer in BWC’s employer management system. Use the employer management system for the following:

i.       To search for an employer’s policy number; 

ii.      To perform a “doing business as” search;

iii.     To determine if a policy number has been combined into another policy number; and

iv.    To determine if an employer has entered into a PEO agreement. 

e.     Investigate using the Internet;

f.       Investigate the claims documents, including hospital information, to determine if employer information has been included in any of them;

g.     Staff the issue with applicable Employer Services staff;

h.     Run the Employer-Locator query from data warehouse to assist in locating the correct employer policy number; and/or

i.    Utilize the Employer of Record Investigation Checklist to summarize information gathered.

j.    Claims services staff may also refer to the Employer of Record Change policy.  

4.     Claims services staff shall refer to the steps outlined in the Coverage and Employer/Employee Status policy and procedures, and contact BWC Policy Processing via email when the claims services staff:

a.     Is able to determine the correct employer, but the employer has no policy number or coverage; or

b.     Determines that the place holder policy was not needed because the correct policy number has been identified.

5.     When the assigned employer contests assignment of the claim in writing, but does not submit supporting documentation, claims services staff shall:

a.     Contact the assigned employer by phone and notify them that supporting documentation is required to consider the issue of correct employer.  The assigned employer has three (3) calendar days from the date of the call to submit evidence.  

b.     If the assigned employer cannot be contacted by phone, send a Changing the Employer and/or Policy Number – Supporting Documentation Needed Letter (located on COR) to the assigned employer as notification that supporting documentation is required for BWC to consider the issue of correct employer. The assigned employer has seven (7) calendar days (+4 per mail rule) to respond from the mailing date of the letter to submit evidence.

c.      If no supporting documentation is submitted timely, send the “Dismissal Letter” to the assigned employer as notification that BWC is terminating investigation of the issue due to a lack of evidence.

 

D.    Confirming EOR Change Requests with Supporting Documentation

1.     For a written change of employer request from a party to a claim, claims services staff shall review the matter with an Employer Services staff member and an Injury Management Supervisor (IMS) or Medical Claims Specialist Supervisor (MCSS) to verify that the information obtained is accurate and the requested change is appropriate.

2.     For requests to reassign the employer in a claim from internal BWC staff, claims services staff shall review the matter with an IMS to verify that thorough explanation for the change has been provided and documentation, if necessary, is available for the claim file.

3.     If after review all necessary BWC staff agree with the request for change of employer, claims services staff will contact the local claims director or designee for review and approval.

4.     When the change of employer is approved by the claims director or designee, claims services staff shall contact the potential employer and send a State Fund Employer’s Agreement to Accept Claim Assignment (C-263) to obtain written agreement to accept the claim.

a.     If the potential employer agrees, claims services staff shall issue a BWC Order, in accordance with Section V.E. of this procedure.

b.     If the potential employer cannot be located or does not agree to accept the claim, claims services staff shall send the issue to the IC, in accordance with Section V.F. of this procedure.

5.     If BWC staff do not agree with the request for change of employer, claims services staff shall send the issue to the IC, in accordance with Section V.F. of this procedure.

 

E.     Issuing the Decision

1.     Claims services staff shall issue a employer reassignment order to change the employer and/or policy number when:

a.     The request to change the assigned employer of the claim is in writing with supporting documentation;

b.   The change has been approved by the claims director and/or designee;

c.   Both employers have agreed to change the employer and policy number;

d.   The IC has not ruled on the issue of who is correct EOR (i.e., the issue of correct employer is included in the initial claim determination). 

2.     When claims services staff issues a employer reassignment order to correct the assigned employer and/or policy number, he or she shall reflect the agreement from both employers in the order.

3.     The original allowance order is not vacated when the employer reassignment order is issued. They employer reassignment order only addresses the correction and agreement of the employer assignment of the claim.

4.     Claims services staff shall send the following entities a copy of the employer reassignment order to serve as notice that the employer assigned to the claim during initial determination is being corrected and the claim in question will not be assigned to that employer:

a.     The IW;

b.     The correct employer;

c.      The employer assigned to the claim during initial determination;

d.     The managed care organization (MCO) for the employer assigned to the claim during initial determination; and

e.     Any authorized representative(s) for the above-named parties, including any authorized representative(s) for the employer assigned to the claim during initial determination, as listed in BWC’s initial determination order.

5.     In order to serve proper notice of the employer reassignment, claims services staff must add the correct employer as a customer recipient to the subsequent order.

6.     Claims services staff shall not send notice to the MCO when the employer is changing from an SI employer to an SF employer. Changing a claim from SI to SF in the claims management system will automatically result in MCO assignment and generate notice to the MCO.

7.     Claims services staff shall update the claims management system with the change of employer information after the decision is final.

 

F.     IC Referral

1.     Claims services staff shall refer the issue to the IC when:

a.     A request to change the employer and policy number is submitted in writing with supporting documentation, but both employers do not agree to the change;

b.     The IC has already ruled on the initial claim determination/correct employer (i.e., the issue of correct employer is included in the initial claim determination); or

c.      BWC does not support the request for change.

2.     When completing the NOR, claims services staff shall indicate that the requested action is to change the employer, not to change the policy number.  The IC will not hear issues regarding change of policy number. 

 

G.    Changing the Employer from an SF Employer to an SI Employer or SI Employer to SF Employer

1.     When claims services staff receives a written request with supporting documentation to change the employer in a claim assigned to an SF employer to an SI employer or a claim assigned to an SI employer to an SF employer, claims services staff shall investigate the change of employer to determine if the change is appropriate pursuant to Section V.C. above. 

2.     After investigation, claims services staff shall refer the issue to the SI Department by email to “BWC Self-Insured Inquiries” to request a recommendation on the appropriateness of the request to change the employer.

3.     To determine whether the change of employer is appropriate, the SI Department shall:

a.     Contact in writing the potential employer notifying them that the claim may be assigned to the potential employer and request a written response for the claim;

b.     Provide the potential employer an opportunity to address whether reassignment of the claim is appropriate;

c.      Send the written response to the imaging queue to serve as supporting documentation to change the employer; and

d.     Notify claims services staff by email regarding whether the employers are in agreement with the change of employer and if the change of employer is the recommended course of action.

4.   If the SI Department recommends the requested change of employer, claims services staff shall contact the local claims director or designee for review and approval.

5.   If the change of employer is approved by the claims director or designee, claims services staff shall issue a employer reassignment order to change the employer, in accordance with Section V.E. of this procedure. When changing from an SF employer to an SI employer, claims services staff shall issue the order notifying all parties of the change of employer before assigning the claim to the SI employer in the claims management system.  

6.   Claims services staff shall refer the issue to the IC, in accordance with Section V.F. of this procedure, when:

a.   The employers do not agree to the change of employer following discussion of the issue with BWC’s SI Department; or

b.   BWC staff determines that the change of employer is not appropriate.

7.   When the decision to change the employer is final, claims services staff shall:

a.   Coordinate with the SI Department, Medical Billing and Adjustments (MB&A), and/or Pharmacy staff to determine any necessary adjustments for medical and pharmacy bill payments; and

b.   Send an email to the Rate Adjustment Department at EmpRateAd@bwc.state.oh.us to ensure appropriate adjustments to reserves when BWC has paid compensation and the claim is subsequently changed to an SI employer.

8.   Reimbursements

a.   When an SI claim subsequently changes to SF:

i.       Claims services staff shall reimburse the SI employer using a miscellaneous payment if compensation was paid by the SI employer;

ii.      Claims services staff shall enter a period(s) of miscellaneous ineligibility in the claims management system for compensation paid by the SI employer to prevent BWC from paying compensation over the same period(s);

iii.     Claims services staff shall enter salary continuation payment(s) into the claims management system for temporary total compensation (TT) paid by the SI employer to ensure the SI employer’s TT payment(s) is counted toward the first 12 weeks of TT; and 

iv.    Claims services staff shall accept copies of check stubs showing compensation paid, or other documentation verifying compensation paid in the claim.

v.      The SI Department shall obtain documentation of medical payments from the SI employer for MB&A to reimburse the SI employer.

b.   When an SF claim subsequently changes to SI, the SI Department shall notify and coordinate reimbursements from the SI employer.

 

H.    Changing the Employer from an SI Employer to Another SI Employer

1.     When claims services staff receives a request from a single SI employer with multiple locations to change the location only of the claim, the claims services staff may update the claims management system as requested

2.     When a C262 has been submitted, the claims services staff may update the claims management system as requested.

3.   For all other SI to SI change of employer requests:

a.   Claims services staff shall:

i.       Investigate the change of employer to determine if the change is appropriate pursuant to Section V.C. above; and

ii.      Refer the issue to the SI Department by email to “BWC Self-Insured Inquiries” to request a recommendation on the appropriateness of the request to change the employer.

b.     The SI Department shall notify claims services staff by email regarding whether the employers are in agreement with the change of employer and if the change of employer is the recommended course of action.

c.      If the SI Department recommends the requested change of employer, claims services staff shall contact the local claims director or designee for review and approval.

d.     If the change of employer is approved by the claims director or designee, claims services staff shall update the claims management system with the change of employer information.

e.   If both employers do not agree to the written request for a change of employer, claims service staff shall refer the issue to the IC. If there is no written request for change of employer, it is the responsibility of the SI employer who requested the change to file a C-86.

 

I.       Changing the Employer from a Non-Complying Employer

1.     Once the decision to change the employer from a non-complying employer (i.e. employer without coverage on the date of injury) to another employer is final, claims services staff shall send an email to BWC Policy Processing to address any billing issues for the employers.

2.   When changing from a non-complying employer to another employer with coverage, the email shall include the following message with the applicable information inserted: “Claim number XX-XXXXX was previously assigned to policy number AAA, a non-complying employer on the DOI. The claim is now assigned to policy number BBB, a covered employer. Please review policy number AAA for non-compliance claim billings and void the billings accordingly.”

3.   When changing from a non-complying employer to another non-complying employer, the email shall include the following message with the applicable information inserted: “Claim number XX-XXXXX was previously assigned to policy number CCC, a non-complying employer on the DOI. The claim is now assigned to policy number DDD, also a non-complying employer. Please review policy number CCC for non-compliance claim billings and void the billings accordingly.”